The current coat of arms of Austria, albeit without the broken chains, has been in use since 1919 (First Republic). Between 1934 and the German annexion in 1938 Austria used a different coat of arms, which consisted of a double-headed eagle.The establishment of the Second Republic after World War II in 1945 saw the return of the original coat of arms, with broken chains added to symbolise Austria´s liberation. The symbols and emblems used in the Austrian arms are as follows: The eagle: Austria´s sovereignty (introduced 1919) The escutcheon emblem of Austria (late Middle Ages, reintroduced 1915) The mural crown: The middle class (introduced 1919) The sickle: Agriculture (introduced 1919) The hammer: Industry (introduced 1919) The broken chains: Liberation from National Soictatorship (added 1945)
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